![]() If you have many years of experience in project management, reading the PMBOK® Guide and understanding what's in it is essential. ![]() And while the Guide is not the only reference for the exam, it's likely the most important one. The best way to start your preparations is to read and understand the entire PMBOK® Guide. Make sure that you are studying the most recent edition the PMBOK® Guide. We review the best practices and the feedback learned from the students below. Develop a schedule to complete your studying for PMP certification.Define the deliverables (e.g., milestones of understanding based on Domains, tasks, and project management approaches).Define the scope (e.g., material to study).How to prepare for the PMP exam is similar to preparing for a project: Know what study notes make a differenceĪnd so it is no surprise that the same review of these lessons learned from the experiences of thousands of certified PMP’s supports that the best way to study for the PMP exam is by developing a study plan tailored to your expertise, experience, and project management knowledge.Understand your needs, define the scope and tailor your plan specifically to what your personal approach calls for.Īnalysis of lessons learned from successful exam candidates show there are common study plan Best Practices: The Glossary is an essential source of common acronyms and definitions needed to study and pass. Only 175 of the exam questions count toward your score, the remaining 5 are being “beta tested” for use on future exams you will not know or be informed which are the 5 questions that don’t count toward you exam score.Īnother important but often overlooked area for understanding the exam structure is “PMP vocabulary” – the PMBOK® Guide has an extensive vocabulary that is crucial to understanding the terminology used on the exam. This information is key to developing your study plan and test taking strategy. Additionally, as stated in the ECO, "About half of the examination will represent predictive project management approaches and the other half will represent agile or hybrid approaches." A test taker is allotted 230 minutes to complete the exam (with two 10-minute optional breaks after answering the 60-th and the 120-th question).ĭuring the PMP exam, questions are generated randomly and not systematically by the Domains, tasks, or project management approaches. The tasks are comprised of various enablers, which are examples of work associated with the task. The questions are distributed throughout the three domains of the PMP Examination Content Outline (ECO): People, Process, and Business Environment, each of which is broken down further into job tasks a project manager is expected to do as part of their day-to-day work. ![]() To learn more about the questions, read this article: PMP® Exam Questions - The Complete Guide. The PMP exam is composed of 180 mostly multiple-choice questions. Study and understand all the terms and their definitions from the PMBOK® Guide Glossary. Most of these resources provide study guides, assistance with concepts, tips for studying and passing the PMP exam, as well as practice exams that let you gauge your comprehension and learning progress. Additionally, there are numerous published books and online resources that provide invaluable insights and tips on how to pass. However, there are many ways to prepare on the top of the list is becoming involved in your local Project Management Institute (PMI)® Chapter, which is full of folks willing to share their knowledge and experience on how to study for the PMP exam and pass. ![]() This point cannot be overstated: your personal project management experience and expertise are absolutely necessary to qualify for taking the exam and understanding how to perform project management activities, but only as they apply to the material presented in the PMBOK® Guide.Īlthough the PMBOK® Guide provides the basis and foundation for the exam, it will not function as a template to pass the exam, which is based on applying the principles from the guide and other reference materials to project situations. It is the foundation of project management best practices and illustrates the depth and breadth of the material covered. First and foremost, read, study, and understand (don’t try to memorize) the PMBOK® Guide. While the PMP exam is not directly based on A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide), this publication is an important source of the preparation for the exam. And then create and follow a PMP study plan. The best way to study is to thoroughly understand what is covered on the exam.
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![]() The third corner had both a Poor House and Public Park. Water Franchise), and taxes, including the second corner where you paid “absolute necessity” coal taxes. Players rolled dice to advance along spaces where they paid for properties, railroads, utilities (e.g. “The Landlord’s Game” had a square pathway where players started on a corner featuring a map of the world with the phrase “Labor Upon Mother Earth Produces Wages” (see upper right corner of the 1904 patent figure 1). While living in Brentwood, MD, Magie patented the original version of her board game ( US patent #748,626). This inspired her to design a board game to teach his economic theories to friends and colleagues. Magie became interested in the anti-monopolist theories of Henry George, a politician and economist who believed that a single “land value tax” would shift the tax burden to wealthy landlords. Her first patent was for a “type writing machine” in 1893 that essentially helped paper move through typewriter rollers more easily. I think this story is a great example of how the invention process is often far more complicated and interesting than the cliché of an individual inventor who has a “Eureka!” moment and comes up with a marketable product.īorn in Illinois in 1866, Lizzie Magie moved to the Washington, DC area in the 1880s as a single woman and worked as a stenographer and typist at the Dead Letter Office. Magie Phillips (1866-1948) is finally receiving due attention as the inventor of the game that eventually became “Monopoly.” A new book by journalist Mary Pilon, The Monopolists: Obsession, Fury, and the Scandal Behind the World's Favorite Board Game, has received a lot of media coverage recently for shining light on the game’s disputed history. In honor of Women’s History Month, I’m happy to report that Elizabeth “Lizzie” J. ![]() Edges and color transitions are separated smoothly.It differentiates between hard and soft edges.This is made up of boundary, texture and color information pulled from your image. Using Fluid Mask you apply selections to a meta-data layer of image information called the Image Information Layer (IIL). It offers an intuitive, accurate and fast approach to cut outs. ![]() Behind the product is breakthrough technology that mimics the way the eye, optic-nerve and brain perform visual processing. Built as a plug-in to Adobe Photoshop, Fluid Mask is the new next-generation cut-out tool. To qualify, visit the Fluid Mask Discount Price page.įluid Mask is a highly advanced software tool designed to make life easier for everyone who creates cut outs. This is an exclusive offer to visitors of.
![]() There is no charge for payments made to our Bank account by Direct Deposit, EFT/Direct Credit or for Cheques or Money Orders posted to us. Compatible with Windows and Mac, Express Invoice is available for download today. Payments made by PayPal attract a payment processing fee, depending on the method of payment used by the customer, which is passed through at cost on the following invoice. Download Express Invoice for Windows Streamline your billing process and support multiple tax rates for multiple businessesall with secure mobile access to iPhone and Android devices. charged-back, a $44 fee applies (+ the value of the reversed/charged-back amount).dis-honoured, a $10 fee applies and/or For all invoices we support three payment methods: Credit Card VISA, Mastercard and American Express PayPal BPay.not paid by the due date, a late fee applies, being $10 or 3% of the account balance, which ever is greater and/or.If you have any questions or problems using the online payment. for Direct Debit, 1% per transaction + 30c processing fee (capped at $3.50) We accept Visa, MasterCard, and American Express.for American Express 4% per transaction + 88c processing fee.for VISA or MasterCard, 2% per transaction + 88c processing fee.The following fees apply when a payment is made to Best Telecom Group:. to pay by PayPal, click on the link on your most recent invoice.If you are using an American Express card. (remember to use your 6 digit customer number shown on your invoice as the reference) An image of the front of an American Express card to highlight where the security code. 7 digit bPAY reference number located on the front page of your most recent invoice.by Direct Deposit/Direct Credit to our Bank Account using the details from your most recent invoice.calling your bank and completing a Phone Banking payment.bPAY using the bPay Biller Code and the 7 digit bPAY reference number located on the front page of your most recent invoice to make your payment by:.An opt-in is an express agreement between you and ALD Automotive indicating that you are. Vendor GAM users will have the ability to approve or deny Vendor and Vendor View Only requests for access to tax statements. Credit Card Log into the Click on Invoices on the left-. The myInvoice application will permit Vendor and Vendor View Only users to request access to electronic tax statements, based on the CAGE codes the user is registered for. Your invoice is due for payment by the 15th and can be paid by:- I cannot see my invoice when I click the link in the e-mail. You can pay your invoice by BPAY, Credit Card (American Express, Visa, MasterCard), or Bank Transfer. Receive electronic invoices from Council straight to your email.You may view your current, past and unbilled charges at any time in our Members Area at. ![]() Switch to receive electronic invoices (e-invoices) As you fill in this form, please ensure the. On the User Centre + app home screen, youll find your balance under the My Invoice tab. Please enter your details below to pay your invoice from All Medical Waste Australia Pty Ltd. Note: A change of postal address notification will not be accepted by Council over the telephone. Havent signed up for a Customer Centre account yet Sign up. To update your details for Debtor Invoices, complete the Change Delivery Address/Email for Debtor Invoice form. It is your responsibility to advise Council of your current postal address and contact details. Remember to write your payment reference number and name on the back of the cheque.ĭoes Council have your most up to date contact details? Remember to write your payment reference number and name on the back of the cheque. Pay in person at a Council Customer Service Centre Pay over the Phone via Credit Card - 1300 655 805 Note Visa/Mastercard 0.45% surcharge, American Express 1.4% surcharge and Diners Club not accepted. ![]() ![]() In order to test the effectiveness of Sublime Text and Notepad++ for managing projects with multifile modular designs I created a couple of simple projects in both Python and C. File and Folder Creation, moves, renames.The real differentiation is in the IDE search functionality and smart code features.įor code management there were 3 areas I focused on: You can select function names and quickly navigate to their definitions with both of these tools. Both Notepad++ and Sublime Text have built in file hierarchy displays on the left of the code window (with the default setup) and allow you to create, rename and remove files easily. Code ManagementĬode management is basic functionality for an IDE, and it is important to make it easy for a developer to navigate a code base. Sublime Text's Git integration is strong, it gets a 4/5. The plugin will also prompt for the various options on these commands. All of the basics are there including Git Add, Git Commit - but there is also Git Reset and Git Stash. The Sublime Text Git plugin offers a lot of functionality that I usually have to Google search to remind myself of the syntax. I resolved this via the git cli and was then able to commit within Sublime Text Git. Sublime Text threw up error messages and I could not commit changes. Sublime Text got stuck on the fact that my email and user name had not been configured, and was unable to handle this elegantly. Search for 'Git' and install the git plugin.Once installed you can access it via Preferences->Package Control. Install package control from the menu: Tools->Install Package Control. I imagine not including package control by default helps ensure your sublime install stays as lean as possible. On a fresh install of Sublime you first need to install Package Control. Git Integration in Sublime Text works best with the Git plugin. So Notepad++ gets a 1/5 on Git Integration. Note that some actions require Tortoise Git. ![]() The docking panel provides a view of the current status of your files. I created a new project and initialized it with Git and then added a text file to test. If the Git.exe hasn't been configured you will get a "file not found" error.īelow is a screenshot of my Windows settings. You may also need to set the Git.exe path in the GitSCM plugin settings. On Windows I had to add the Git command to my path so it could be used via the command prompt. It looks a bit complicated to get running on Notepad++ running on Ubuntu since it is running under the Wine environment and is expecting to find Windows settings, so my review is strictly applicable to Notepad++ on Windows. There is a plugin that integrates with Tortoise Git called GitSCM. If you Google Notepad++ and Git, you'll find a lot of information on how to use Notepad++ as your default editor for Git. Notepad++ does not have built in Git or GitHub Integration. I will look at both Git and GitHub integrations - see my article explaining the difference between git and github. At a minimum, I expect that common actions like creating branches, committing code and managing code on remotes can be done within the IDE. My criteria for Git integration is to see how much can be done within the editor itself without the need to resort to command line. As of the writing of this article Sublime Text has release version 4 and moving forward with semantic versioning - so no more major version releases. Once you have a license, Sublime Text can be installed and used on as many of your systems as you like. Notepad++ is freely available, however Sublime Text is a paid product at $99USD, which gives you 3 years of updates. I use simple project examples in C and Python, HTML, CSS and Javascript to get some comparison breadth.įor this comparison I am using Sublime Text 3 installed on Ubuntu 20.04 and Notepad++ v8.1.9 on the same machine with language specific plugins when available. My approach to conduct this evaluation was to pick the IDE features that I use most often and compare the experience between Notepad++ and Sublime Text 3. In this post I take Sublime Text up against Notepad++ using the following 7 IDE criteria: So which is the better choice for development? And coming in at $99 USD, is Sublime Text worth paying for? These editors run on Windows, Mac and Linux. Sublime Text 3 is a commercial tool built by Sublime HQ, and Notepad++ is written in C++ by Don Ho. Sublime Text and Notepad++ are two great editors for coding. ![]() Thanks to the large variety of models that were developed over the years, entry prices for used Zenith El Primero watches are affordable. Admission into the Rainbow collection begins around $3,000. This model costs around $4,000 on the used-watch market. It’s equipped with an extra feature: Reference 02.0480.405 includes a flyback function for instantaneous zero return and the immediate start of a new stop-time measurement. A particularly colorful version is especially popular with collectors. The Zenith El Primero Rainbow has achieved long-lasting success as a cross between an instrument and an elegant watch. The movement was used in elegant models, as well as in sporty ones, all of which are still popular with Zenith fans today. The caliber with the “hectic” escapement embodied the peak of technical feasibility at Zenith for many years. The Defy Classic Chrono Aero from 2006 is seldom available on the used watch market. Other brands have also relied on the El Primero over the years, for example, Ebel, Dunhill, DuBois et Fils, TAG Heuer, and Daniel Roth. Along with a slower frequency of just 28,800 vph, Rolex also brought the escapement group up to its in-house standard by installing Microstella adjusting screws. This automatic model continued to use Zenith’s caliber until the year 2000, although Rolex made some technical alterations prior to casing it. This made the Daytona a self-winding watch. In addition to keeping time in Zenith’s numerous collections, for more than a decade the El Primero had one of its most famous appearances “incognito.” Rolex began installing a modified version of the El Primero in the Cosmograph Daytona in 1989. There are 23 versions of the legendary El Primero thus far – a record in the world of haute horlogerie. Depending on how often the watch that encases it is worn, it should be professionally serviced at least every five years. ![]() But the El Primero is a movement that requires frequent maintenance. A speedy oscillator like the one in the El Primero is less susceptible to disturbances from outside influences, such as gravity or vibrations, so it accordingly keeps time with greater accuracy. Two versions of the El Primero were manufactured right from the start: Caliber 3019 PHC as a chronograph with date display, and Caliber 3019PHF with full calendar and moon-phase display. The El Primero Rainbow with multi- colored elapsed- minutes counter is very popular among collectors. The Breitling team’s Caliber 11 Chronomatic oscillated at a frequency of 19,800 vph. Most calibers in the late ’60s were paced at 21,600 or fewer vibrations per hour. The heart of the El Primero beats at a pace of 36,000 semi-oscillations per hour, i.e., 5 Hz, and enables the chronograph to measure elapsed intervals to the nearest 1/10 of a second. And the balance had a higher frequency than was usual in this era. The power reserve exceeded 48 hours, which was somewhat longer than other contemporary movements. This contributed to the caliber’s highly precise rate. A dry lubricant based on molybdenum sulfate was used for the first time. It measured 13.5 lignes in diameter and was a mere 6.5 mm tall. This movement’s technological victory march was almost impossible to stop. 10, 1969, calling its new watch the “El Primero” (meaning “the first”). But Zenith and its partner Movado had managed to publicly announce the development of an automatic chronograph movement and show a working prototype at a press conference in Geneva on Jan. In Japan, Seiko was working on its own automatic chronograph movement, Caliber 6139, which was introduced to the Japanese market in May 1969. A leading role was played by Breitling, which collaborated with Heuer-Leonidas, Hamilton/Büren and Dubois Dépraz to develop a micro-rotor caliber that was unveiled simultaneously in Geneva, New York, Hong Kong, and Beirut in March 1969. ![]() In Switzerland, toward the end of the 1960s, two coalitions of watch manufacturers were hard at work developing the world’s first automatic chronograph movement. But it’s much less common for a watch movement to gain fame and, after more than 50 years, achieve legendary status. It’s not uncommon for a watch to become a classic. In this historical feature from the WatchTime archives, contributor Thomas Gronenthal takes a look at its development. Zenith’s El Primero automatic chronograph caliber - unveiled to the world just over 50 years ago, in 1969 - is regarded as one of the world’s best and most accurate movements. Womens High Waisted Leather Look Stretchy Skinny Denim Shorts. FREE delivery Fri, Apr 28 on your first order. Denim shorts - High waisted - Turned-up cuffs - Front and back pockets - Button and concealed zip fastening at front - Belt loops at waist - Stretchy cotton. Scroll on to shop 15 of the best high-rise shorts on the market right now, all conveniently available for purchase through Amazon Fashion. Womens Casual High Waisted Ripped Denim Shorts Folded Hem Stretch Jeans Shorts. Whichever trend you've been itching to try - shorts made of supple leather, or shimmering nylon straight out of the ‘80s - you’re sure to find a couple of great options here.Īnd if you’re looking for some inspiration on how to style high-waisted shorts, check out these celeb-approved ways to wear bike shorts, and this guide to wearing high-rise trouser shorts like an influencer. ![]() This staple denim shorts can be paired with any of our itty bitty tops for an effortlessly. Ahead, you’ll find 15 pairs of the most stylish high-waisted shorts to choose from right now, from classic denim Levi’s to sporty-chic bike shorts. High Waisted Denim Shorts with side pockets and side zipper. Weekday Rowe high waisted denim mom short in black £36.00 Pull&Bear elasticated waist linen look short in khaki £15. 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Wear high waisted shorts that will hug your waist and hips, showcasing your best assets. Just like high-rise jeans, high-waisted shorts are here to stay. ![]() Use our crop, resize, and optimization tools below the output image, to adjust the dimensions and file size.Pause the video and click "Use current video position" to get an accurate start and end time for your GIF.Maximum length at 5 fps is 60 seconds at 10 fps it's lowered to 30 seconds, and so on. ![]() If you want to create longer GIFs, you have to select lower fps. To keep the file size and processing time reasonable, we limit the maximum length of the part you can select for conversion (duration) depending on the selected frame rate.A higher frame rate gives smoother and more cinematic animation, thus increasing perceived quality but greatly increases the file size. Frame rate ( fps) is the number of frames shown each second.It can also convert some SWF (flash) files, but currently, not all of them. It's possible to convert transparent video (with alpha channel) to transparent GIF as well. We offer MP4 to GIF, WebM to GIF, AVI to GIF, MOV to GIF, FLV to GIF, as well as 3GP, OGV, M4V, ASF, and other format converters. If you want to change the dimensions of the GIF or crop out only part of the video, you can use our resize and crop tools on the GIF after finishing the conversion. If nothing is selected, the converter will make a GIF from the first five seconds of the video clip. ![]() Source video file can be uploaded from your computer or smartphone or fetched from another server by URL.Īfter upload, you can select the part of the video you want to cut, entering the start and end times. With this online video converter you can upload your mp4, avi, WebM, flv, wmv and many other popular types of video and rich media files to turn them into high-quality animated GIFs. ![]() We will improved our product and provide you more humanized software. Then use the crop function to crop off black edges. You can choose 1 channel mono, 2 channels stereo or 5.1 channels as you like.Ģ) 720*464 is not standard resolution, you can choose 720*480 which is the most similar. Go to Settings - Audio Settings - Channels. As to the two problems you've mentioned, we will tell you how to avoid them:ġ) 5.1 channels can be preserved. We will optimize our design to make it more clear. I’m giving it 2 starts instead of 1 because it is free.ĭear friend, sorry for the trouble. In other words, this does not stitch the moves together untouch as I had hoped. The only alternative was to create a 1080 version but the process required re-encoding so it too a long time and the resulting file was 3 times more than the other two added together. I merged two videos that were 720x464 and it created a 640x480 losing resolution and creating black bars top and bottom. (2) If you give it a ‘non-standard’ aspect. 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The in-app purchase of Video Edit and Enhance covers the following functions:ģ.Ědjust the video brightness, contrast, saturation and hue manually or automatically.Ĥ.Ĝrop to remove unwanted black edges and make the video fit to your screen. This may be the easiest video editor you can find in App Store. HD videos and 4K videos are also supported. This video editor can also functions as a video converter, because it supports inputting and outputting almost any video format, including MP4, AVI, WMV, MOV, etc. Also, if you’ve just cut off a middle part from a video, you’ll need this function to join the left parts into a new one. For example, you can merge an MP4 video and AVI video into a new video in any formats you like. You can use this video merger to combine different videos into one to make your own movie, even if they are in different formats. This will help you divide a video into equal or unequal parts. You can input the start time, end time and time duration, by doing this you will get several video clips. Just drag the bar from the start time to the end time of the part you want, the left will be cut off.Ģ. Want to remove the unwanted parts, like ads and trailers in a video? This video trimmer editor helps you to cut off unwanted parts in a video, keeping the part you want to save. Just as you can see from the name, 1-Click Video Cutter Joiner is a free and simple video editor, which combines video cutter, video splitter, video trimmer and video merger into one.ġ.Ĝut off unwanted parts from a video file ![]() In a torrent with a deep directory structure (or just directories with long names), those directory names will be duplicated multiple time, exacerbating the problem. In v1 torrents, file lists are expressed as a single list of files with full paths. The exceptions are torrents with a lot of small files then it’s the file list that use the most space. directory structureĪs mentioned earlier, most of the time the piece-hashes take up the majority of space in the info-dictionary. This addresses a long-standing wish to more easily identify duplicate files, or finding multiple sources for files, across swarms. All files will be aligned to pieces, which means there are implicit pad files after each file.Files that are identical can also more easily be identified across different swarms, since their root hash only depends on the content of the file. Identical files will always have the same hash and can more easily be moved from one torrent to another (when creating torrents) without having to re-hash anything.torrent file size is not smaller for a v2 torrent, since it still contains the piece hashes, but the info-dictionary is, which is the part needed for magnet links to start downloading.Įxample tree for a file with 4 blocks and a piece size of 32 kiB (2 blocks per piece) per-file hash treesīitTorrent v2 not only uses a hash tree, but it forms a hash tree for every file in the torrent. This helps distributing and storing the hashes so they don’t have to be recomputed when restarting a client that’s seeding. torrent file must still contain these piece hashes (really the hashes in the merkle tree representing the piece-level). However, instead of piece hashes actually being the hash of the content of the piece, it’s the root of the hash tree of the piece. The concept of piece size still exists and is still used in the peer-wire protocol as it is today. The leaves of the hash trees are always 16 kiB (the block size), regardless of the piece size. This is a great improvement over the heuristics necessary to identify the bad peer in v1, sometimes referred to as smart-ban. The peer that sent the corrupt data can also be identified with certainty. Meaning if a peer sends corrupt data, it can be discovered immediately and only 16 kiB need to be re-downloaded. Downloaded data can be validated on a block level.This shaves off start-up latency when adding a magnet link, since fewer bytes need to be downloaded before the torrent download itself can start. The torrent metadata (specifically the info-dictionary portion of a.BitTorrent v2 uses merkle hash trees for pieces (but a different protocol that the one tribler implemented). torrent files small because all you need is the root hash of the tree. A consequence of large piece sizes is that if a hash fails, one has to re-download a larger portion of the file, until the piece passes the hash check.Īn old idea to improve both of these metrics is to use merkle hash trees to represent the piece hashes (originally implemented in tribler). torrent file size within reason for large files, the piece size can be increased, meaning each hash represents a larger portion of the file. In most cases, the piece hashes is the bulk of the size of. torrent file/metadata (in the info-dictionary). In BitTorrent v1, pieces are hashed and the resulting hashes are included in the. More on this later, under backwards compatibility. It means that fundamentally a v2 torrent will be identified by a different hash than a v1 torrent, which would always create a separate swarm, even when sharing the same files. This was one of the original rationales for creating a v2 protocol to begin with. To handle this, DHT- and tracker announces and lookups for v2 torrents use the SHA-256 info-hash truncated to 20 bytes. In BitTorrent v2, the info-dictionary is also computed by SHA-256, which poses a compatibility challenge with the DHT and trackers, which have protocols that expect 20 byte hashes. One consequence of this is that hashes are 32 bytes instead of 20 bytes. The hash function for piece data was changed to SHA-256. This post describes the new features of the BitTorrent v2 protocol. Given a new hash function would not be backwards compatible, a few other changes were proposed as well, while we were taking the compatibility hit anyway. What is BitTorrent v2?īitTorrent v2 kick-started with an effort to transition away from SHA-1 as the hash function for pieces, shortly after google announced having produced a collision. BiglyBT also has an implementation of BitTorrent v2 to be released in the near future. The libtorrent support for bittorrent v2 was mostly implemented by Steven Siloti. Most of the specification work of BEP 52 was done by the8472. One of them is support for BitTorrent v2. Libtorrent-2.0 has just been released with a few major new features. |
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